![]() ![]() ![]() ENGLISH-ONLY AND BILINGUAL APPROACHES TO INSTRUCTION The Sobrato Early Academic Literacy (SEAL) Program is an example of a pre-K to grade 3 approach that educates ELs in predominantly English settings as well as in those that are bilingual (see Box 7-1). Given findings that the levels of proficiency in an EL’s home language and in English at school entry are related to the time to English proficiency in the K-12 grades ( Thompson, 2015), more attention is needed to how the early grades, especially K-5, build the academic language that young children need to be successful in school. The evidence is now clear that becoming proficient in English and able to perform at grade level in core academic subjects in English takes time and occurs over several grades (see Chapter 6) ( Thompson, 2015 Umansky and Reardon, 2014 Valentino and Reardon, 2015). Department of Education has issued nonregulatory guidance on how states can better connect their early education programs with pre-K to 12 education, as proposed under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) (see Chapter 2 for more detail). Research on children’s learning, programs, and policies follows a divide between early learning programs (birth to 5) and pre-K to 12 education (ages 3 to 21) in the United States ( Takanishi, 2016). CONNECTING EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS FOR DUAL LANGUAGE LEARNERS BIRTH TO AGE 5 WITH ENGLISH LEARNERS IN PRE-K TO 12 ![]() (See Box 1-1 in Chapter 1 for details.)ĮLs face the dual tasks of achieving English proficiency while mastering grade-level academic subjects. When referring to the broader group of children and adolescents ages birth to 21, the term “DLLs/ELs” is used. ![]() All students, including ELs, are expected to engage with academic content that is considerably more demanding than in previous years, and they must now demonstrate deeper levels of understanding and analysis of that content.ġ When referring to young children ages birth to 5 in their homes, communities, or early care and education programs, this report uses the term “dual language learners” or “DLLs.” When referring to children ages 5 and older in the pre-K to 12 education system, the term “English learners” or “ELs” is used. Schools throughout the nation are teaching to higher curricular standards in core subject areas-English language arts, social studies, mathematics, and science ( Bunch, 2013 Cantrell et al., 2009 Echevarria et al., 2011 Lara-Alecio et al., 2012). The chapter ends with conclusions.Īttention to how ELs are faring in grades pre-K to 12 comes at a pivotal time in American education. Next, the chapter reviews district-wide practices related to the educational progress of ELs and examines the role of family engagement in ELs’ educational success. This is followed by a review of the research on instructional practices for developing ELs’ oral language proficiency in grades K-12. 1 It then provides an overview of the English-only and bilingual programs that serve ELs in grades pre-K to 12 and the evaluation research that compares outcomes for ELs instructed in English-only programs with ELs instructed in bilingual programs. This chapter begins with a discussion about connecting effective programs for dual language learners (DLLs) with effective programs and practices for English learners (ELs). Programs for English Learners in Grades Pre-K to 12 ![]()
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![]() ![]() If you’re such a scientific person, you can log in to Live Science. ![]() But did you know that there is a website called Listen To Wikipedia? It is also known as L2W or Hatnote: Listen To Wikipedia whose main purpose is to interpret current Wikipedia edits into a display of visuals and sounds. Most people know Wikipedia especially for those who usually search for information online. What do we know, maybe you might found a nostalgic one to feel you’re relatable, just give a try! It provides funny listicle contents that were provided by people who experienced awkward or funny moments in their lives. It is a kind of website where you can found good vibes and laughter. Having a happy package on your side is a good thing, especially when you need to go a dip.ĭo you like random cool facts and trivia? Then maybe you’re looking for the Brightside! Aside from its YouTube channel, its website contains random trivia posts especially about science that gives legitimate and amazing ideas and facts that you can easily understand and enjoy without having a long session in your classroom. It is always updated when it comes to animals, pop culture, delicacies, humor, and even living. It is a kind of community that contains social news and entertainment that focuses on giving content based on what do people loved to consume. It contains articles about art and modernity they also contain breathtaking photographs that you can enjoy like in a museum. My Modern Met intends to create a “one big city” to promote creativity or arts within modernity. If you are looking for some entertainment, LADbible is one of the best options to choose from! It is home of entertainment wherein you can find updated news, sports, videos (even the lives), editorials, and even documentaries that can fulfill your entertainment bottle. It offers games that would help to exercise your brain. What Happened In My BirthyearĪre you looking for fun website games? What Happened In My Birthyear is the right one for you. May the panda looks bored with its routine, but never will you be! It also offers articles that you will never get bored to read. It offers various songs selected by geography that you can enjoy.īoredPanda is a compilation of funny kinds of stuff you can found in the world of the internet with a heavy listicle of visually appealing photos. I love this website so much!Īnother website for music lovers is Radiooooo. This is an awesome website for content creators and businesses that want to grow and reach as many people as you can. ![]() Seo scores is a set of Free SEO & Digital Marketing Tools that allows anyone working online, especially beginners and freelancers interested in growing their business online. Trust me, you can’t notice that your time passes by being an alchemist in a day. The only main goal is to create or produce new objects or materials from the four primary elements of Fire, Air, Water, and Earth as many as possible you can. Just like the first Little Alchemy, there are no rules. With this enormous number of websites, there’s no reason you can’t leave your blank space anymore! So what are you waiting for, be an internet explorer, scroll down now and take some time to explore these websites and who knows, you might pick your internet haven against boredom and you might learn a thing or more than else! 1. See Also: 15 Best Free Music Download Sites 100% Legal Some websites will offer crazy tasks to do to primarily kill boredom, games, music, utilities and there are also websites that not only meant to offer fun and satisfaction but also tend to be educational and for creative purposes! In this treasure hunt session, we provided the top 110 most interesting websites in the world that you can explore and kill some time with. However, most of us can’t deny that were stumped strolling on our social media and watch videos of cats and pranks when we kill time on the internet, right? But why stick to this routine if you can be a literal internet explorer? The Internet has a lot of hidden treasures to explore within the World Wide Web! Thinking that it may too tough for you? Well no worries, we will show you some of the never heard amazing and cool websites to visit that can offer you random fun! ![]() When boredom strikes, one of the most common safe havens to go whenever we want to spend our blank space is the internet. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Ultimate Protobot was also capable of scanning the layout that you have placed, creating attack patterns that would be harder for you. It was also in Club Penguin: Elite Penguin Force and was rebuilt by Herbert P. Sometimes, when destroyed, they dropped a gear which could be used to upgrade cannons. Best suited cannon: Purple, as their beam of energy was concentrated and powerful, and high rate of fire was not necessary.īoss bots were larger, harder to destroy and did more damage than regular bots.Best suited cannon: Yellow, as their projectiles did not need time to reach destination bot. ![]() ![]() Best suited cannon: Red, because they could deal damage over a huge area by blasting away quickly.Purple cannons deal very high damage but shoot very slow and have low range.Īlthough upgraded purple cannons are shown shooting multiple, smaller shots, these are merely visual and do not deal extra damage. Yellow cannons have very far range but shoot at moderate speed and deal low damage. Red cannons shoot very fast but have moderate range and deal very low damage. Upgrades can be bought with 500 energy each, and are sometimes dropped by defeated enemy boss bots. Each cannon can be upgraded with a gear, and upgraded again with another gear. Random amounts of energy ranging from 5 to 50 are sometimes dropped from defeated enemy bots, which must be clicked on to obtain. The player starts each level with 200 energy, and 10 energy is received every time an enemy is defeated. Cannons can be bought with energy, and can be placed in any open slot on the map. ![]() ![]() Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. Though the phrase this too shall pass isn’t listed in the Bible, there are several verses that closely resemble this term and could be interpreted as sharing the same sentiment. ![]() Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. which denoted that all material conditions, whether good or bad, are transient. This proverb was used in medieval times around 1200 A.D. ![]() And He did rescue us from mortal danger, and He will rescue us again. So after you have suffered a little while, He will restore, support, and strengthen you, and He will place you on a firm foundation. The entire surface of the Earth will pass away and be replaced by a new earth (Matthew 24:35 Revelation 21:1 Psalm 102:25-26). For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but the wicked shall fall into mischief. Where does the phrase and this too shall pass come from The quote is inspired from the Bible in verses 2 Corinthians 4:17-18 that talks about how life will be easy and troubles will come to an end. In His kindness God called you to share in His eternal glory by means of Christ Jesus. God sent Moses to be over his house, that is, as leader of the Hebrews. The Bible foretells a time when sorrow, pain and even death will pass (e.g. Verse 2 An agent must be true to the one who appoints him. ![]() Trending Questions Who was methuselahs father? What does Matthew chapter 24 verse 11 mean? What was the role of religion in the second resurgence of the Klan? Who helped the spies capture Jericho? How much does Noah Moro like the Pittburg Steelers? What is the main religion in Bora Bora? A working understanding of issues linked to individual's beliefs values and faiths which influence and impact upon diet and nutritional intake? What is the difference between a secular and theocratic state? What is the meaning of risist? Love letter Korean drama 2003? What is the thirtenth book of the English Old Testament? What is the name of the platform where a sermon is conducted? What are the statistics of violence before and after prayer was taken out of schools? What does salome mean? How many brothers and sisters does St. If a person built righteous character with God’s help, it will never pass. ![]() ![]() ![]() Additionally the half-yearly report must be presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the AIM company’s annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts. ![]() For the income statement and cash flow statement these comparatives are required to be for the corresponding period in the preceding financial year, while for the balance sheet they must be either as at the corresponding date in the preceding financial year or as at the last balance sheet date notified. The information contained in a half-yearly report must include at least a balance sheet, an income statement, a cash flow statement and must contain comparative figures for each of these. Half-yearly reportsĪIM Rule 18 requires that AIM companies prepare half-yearly reports within three months of the period end. ![]() *Companies can meet this requirement by publishing the full annual report on their website. The LSE has indicated that the UK Corporate Governance Code represents best practice for AIM companies and many larger AIM companies follow it another popular Code for AIM companies is the Quoted Company Alliance’s Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies. This information should be reviewed annually and the website should include the date on which this information was last reviewed. where it departs from its chosen corporate governance code an explanation of the reasons for doing so.how the AIM company complies with that code and.details of a recognised corporate governance code that the board of directors of the AIM company has decided to apply.Companies need to provide the following details on their website*: The AIM Rules require AIM companies to report on their application of a recognised corporate governance code. disclosure of certain related party transactions (which will almost certainly already be required by IAS 24 or similar requirements in other GAAPs) and disclosure of the remuneration earned by each director including (a) emoluments and compensation, including any cash or non-cash benefits received (b) share options and other long term incentive plan details, including information on all outstanding options and/or awards and (c) the value of any contributions paid by the AIM company to a pension scheme.An AIM company which is not incorporated in either in the UK or an EEA country must prepare and present these accounts in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, US GAAP, Canadian GAAP, Australian IFRS or Japanese GAAP. ![]() Company only accounts may be prepared under either IFRS Accounting Standards as applicable in the relevant jurisdiction (i.e. For companies incorporated in the EEA, consolidated accounts must be prepared under IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU ( For guidance on the UK's withdrawal from the European Union see our dedicated page). Annual reportingĪIM Rule 19 requires that audited accounts are prepared within six months of the year end.įor companies incorporated in the UK, consolidated accounts must be prepared under IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the UK for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2021. The financial reporting rules for AIM companies are set out in the AIM Rules for Companies (link to London Stock Exchange website). Many of the matters which would be dealt with by the FCA’s primary market functions for a listed company are instead dealt with by the company’s Nominated Adviser (Nomad) who is responsible for confirming to the LSE that certain rules have been complied with. By contrast to the main market for listed companies, companies admitted to trading on AIM are regulated by the LSE rather than the FCA’s primary market functions. The Alternative Investment Market (AIM) (link to London Stock Exchange website) is the London Stock Exchange’s (LSE’s) international market for small and medium size growth companies. ![]() ![]() Zombies 2 (Chinese version) and Bejeweled Blitz in the Chinese mainland. Ltd, a Chinese public company, signed a cooperation agreement with EA to operate Plants vs. In October 2011, Talkweb Information System Co. PopCap Shanghai develops games separately from PopCap Seattle that are only available exclusively in China. On an unknown date, PopCap opened a studio in Shanghai, China. Zombies: Garden Warfare and its sequel Plants vs. After being bought by EA, PopCap created Plants vs. Over time, the game was released to other platforms.Īs previously mentioned, PopCap Games and their franchises were purchased by Electronic Arts (EA) for $650 million USD. Zombies, a game created by George Fan, was first released was on the PC in May 5, 2009. PopCap games are available for Web, PC, Mac, Xbox and PlayStation consoles, Zeebo, Cellphones, PDAs, iPod Classic, iPod Touch, Nintendo DS, and other mobile devices. PopCap's first game, a gem-swapping game called Bejeweled, has sold more than 50 million units and was awarded the Computer Gaming Hall of Fame in 2002. PopCap specializes in "casual" games, and often allows people to play their games for free during a brief trial period before the game must be purchased. As of July 12, 2011, PopCap was acquired by Electronic Arts and is now a subsidiary of one of the leading game development companies. It was founded on Jby John Vechey, Brian Fiete, and Jason Kapalka, and currently employs more than 400 people. PopCap Games, or simply known as PopCap, is an American video game development and publishing subsidiary company based in Seattle, Washington. ![]() ![]() ![]() VariAudio functions similar to Melodyne and Auto-Tune’s graph mode.
![]() ![]() The linux-3.18.19.tar file was compressed and decompressed 9 times each by gzip, bzip2 and xz at each available compression level from 1 to 9. This file was 580,761,600 Bytes in size prior to compression. With XZ it is possible to specify the amount of threads to run which can greatly increase performance, for further information see example 9 here.Īll tests were performed on linux-3.18.19.tar, a copy of the Linux kernel from. The server had 4 CPU cores and 16GB of available memory, during the tests only one CPU core was used as all of these tools run single threaded by default, while testing this CPU core would be fully utilized. The test server was running CentOS with kernel 3.10.0-229.11.1 in use, all updates to date are fully applied. PS: 7z can also create solid archives, which result in better compression, but comes with the same limitations as using tar inside any compressor.Gzip, Bzip2 and XZ are all popular compression tools used in UNIX based operating systems, but which should you use? Here we are going to benchmark and compare them against each other to get an idea of the trade off between the level of compression and time taken to achieve it.įor further information on how to use gzip, bzip2 or xz see our guides below: With an archive like 7z (not using tar inside) your chances of recovering more files are better. Therefore, for a bunch of regular files, and where ownership doesn't matter, just use 7z directly.Īlso, if a tar file (or a compressed tar.anything file) is damaged, you will only be able to recover your data up to the point of injury. However, 7z will only know about the one tar file inside, and the entire tar file will have to be unpacked and read to discover what lies inside. One can use tar inside 7z (resulting in directory.tar.7z) to make sure you have preserved all the special Linux goodies. If you want to send files and directories (not the owner of file) to others Unix/MacOS/Windows users, you can use the 7-zip format.ĭo not use "-r" because this flag does not do what you think.ĭo not use directory/* because of ".*" files (example : "directory/*" does not match "directory/.profile") to restore your backup : 7za x -so directory.tar.7z | tar xf. to backup a directory : tar cf - directory | 7za a -si directory.tar.7z On Linux/Unix, in order to backup directories you must use tar : 7-zip does not store the owner/group of the file. I quote from man 7z on my Ubuntu system: Backup and limitationsĭO NOT USE the 7-zip format for backup purpose on Linux/Unix because : Other answers have explained the difference between compression and archiving well.ħz is an archiver, which means it knows about the internal directory structure, file names, etc. Some files don't compress well because they may already be compressed with some other means (ie. ![]() It's 7z's ability to exclude the file metadata that it can offer great compression (amongst other things of course).Ĭompression depends entirely on data type as well. I guess a backup.tar.7z file is just a tar file (with permissions) compressed by a 7z file, though I wouldn't be surprised if little compression occurred because 7z may not be able to dump the file metadata. Rzip is another compression utility that offers comparable compression with 7z as well. The P flag saves files with full paths, so - /home/username vs home/username (notice the leading forward slash).ħz compression offers greater compression, but does not preserve file ownership, permissions, etc. Tar xpPkvf backup.tar #extracting a tar with permissions(p) and not extracting(k) files that exist on disk already tar upPvf backup.tar folder #updating a tar file Then to update, replace 'c' with 'u' and when unpacking, you can use 'k' to preserve files that already exist. If you want to have a tar file you can "update" package the tar using the P flag: tar cpPvf backup.tar folder Tar cjpvf 2 folder #backup.tbz2 works too ![]() ![]() tar czpvf folder #backup.tgz is acceptable as well Use the z flag for gzip compression or the j flag for bzip compression. To preserve file permissions, use tar: tar cpvf backup.tar folder When I talk about archiving, I mean preserving permissions, directory structure, etc.Ĭompression may ignore most of that and just get your files in a smaller packages. ![]() ![]() ![]() You see also the cemetery in which we see Bond on his wife's grave Tracy Di Vicenzo from On Her Majesty's Secret Service we see Blofeld and Bond finally kill's him on the end of the opening scene. The movie is really fast paced, I really wasn't bored with it, it is highly entertaining. I really did enjoy soundtrack For Your Eyes Only by Sheena Easton and the music theme by Bill Conti. that was also used later in Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995). The plot was about the hunt for a lost British encryption device called A. They don't make movies like this one today they don't. I really miss movies like this one today I really do, I miss them so much. Aiding Bond is the beautiful sharpshooter Melina Havelock (Carole Bouquet) and an old acquaintance of Kristatos's named Milos Columbo (Topol). Bond's investigation leads him to believe that the Russians are also trying to recover the system, and may be using Aris Kristatos (Julian Glover) to carry out their dirty work. Bond investigate the murder of Timothy Havelock, who was working to salvage the wreckage of a spy boat carrying a vital command system called A. ![]() Agent 007 is assigned to hunt for a lost British encryption device and prevent it from falling into enemy hands. Lynn-Holly Johnson did a great job been a victim of her uncle Kristatos (Julian Glover). Bibi Dahl (Lynn-Holly Johnson) really touched my heart who would do anything for Bond! She is the American figure-skating prodigy who meets 007 in Cortina D'Ampezzo. This movie had the absolute most beautiful Bond girl. Carole Bouquet did a great performance and she did a great job playing Melina Havelock she was so realistic in screen just my opinion. She was really great Bond girl I enjoy the girl so much and the actress she was awesome better then Britt Ekland. Melina Havelock is a combination of Tilly Masterson from 'Goldfinger' and Domino from 'Thunderball.' Melina comes upon a much bigger plot, involving 007 and a Russian-British race to regain the A. Melina Havelock (Carole Bouquet) is a perfect Bond heroine determined to avenge her parents at all costs. Great actors like are: Roger Moore, Carole Bouquet, Julian Glover, Topol ,Lynn-Holly Johnson, Michael Gothard, Jill Bennett, John Wyman and Walter Gotell. Bond and Melina are tied up with the line on Kristatos' yacht been as bait for sharks. Great effects for the mini-subs under water. Great under water scenes in which Bond and Melina are under attack by a diver in a JIM suit. Great fights on the ship, great fights with car on the beach in which Bond shoot's a guy's car. Great car chase A Citroën 2CV was used in which Bond and Melina are fleeing and are kicked by this car really bad-ass scene. James Bond on skies on the cross-country skiing and he is perused by motorcycle assassins great stunts performed from stuntman's. Bond in the beginning climbs on the helicopter another dangerous stunt that was performed from Roger Moore and his stuntman. This stunts that Roger Moore performed were really dangerous. In 1993 we got Cliffhanger with Sylvester Stallone climbing the mountains even those stunts were dangerous. Those were real stunts it was really dangerous for Moore and his stuntman doing those stunts. Bond (Roger Moore) climbs the cliff in the mountains to reach the hoist controlling the basket. The climbing on (The Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Meteora) St Cyril's monastery in the northern mountains of Greece is a great realistic sequence. For Roger Moore the film offers his best performance as James Bond. Surprisingly this works very well, with the action sequences being more realistic (what with a car chase, ski chase and a small scale assault on the villain's residence instead), but brilliant too. Really good actors and really good actresses. ![]() ![]() Roger Moore did one of his best performance as James Bond 007. This movie is simply action with real stunts more darker then the last one, more serious. This is the first Bond of the 80's and it is honestly one of the best Bond films in my opinion this is just my opinion. For Your Eyes Only (1981) is better then the lackluster The Man With The Golden Gun, Octopussy and A View To A Kill in my honest opinion it is better then Moonraker. What can I say about this film that was said already? I love this film to death! It is definitely the best Roger Moore's James Bond 007 film since The Spy Who Loved Me! It is my second favorite Roger Moore film I love it to death since I was a kid. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you accidentally cut the quick, you should apply a styptic powder or cornstarch to the wound to stop the bleeding. The quick supplies blood and nutrients to the dog's nails, and accidentally cutting it can cause pain and bleeding.Īs mentioned earlier, a picture of dog nail quick can help you identify the quick, which is especially important when learning how to clip a dog nail. When discussing dog's quick and related care information, it's essential to understand the role the quick plays in how to use dog nail clippers correctly. Remember to be patient and gentle when clipping your dog's nails, and always prioritize their comfort and safety. In such cases, you can use a nail grinder or file to gently reduce the nail's length. To address this, use a nail file or grinder to smooth the edges and make them more comfortable for your dog.Īlthough we're focusing on how to use dog nail clippers correctly, it's worth noting how to cut dog nails without clippers. Smooth the edges: After clipping, your dog nails might be sharp after clipping.Remember to avoid cutting the quick, as this can cause pain and bleeding. Clip the nail: When you're ready, how to clip a dog nail involves applying gentle pressure to the clippers, cutting the nail in a smooth, decisive motion.Position the clippers: Hold the clippers at a 45-degree angle, ensuring that you don't cut the quick.For dogs with darker nails, it's more challenging to identify, so proceed with caution and trim small amounts at a time. A picture of dog nail quick can help you understand what to look for - it appears as a pinkish area inside the nail for dogs with lighter nails. The dog's quick is the blood vessel and nerve within the nail. Identify the quick: A crucial step in understanding how to use dog nail clippers correctly is identifying the dog's quick.You can achieve this by gently massaging their paws and introducing them to the clippers in a positive manner. Prepare your dog: Ensure your dog is calm and comfortable before starting the process.Scissor-style clippers are more comfortable to use for larger dogs, while guillotine-style clippers are suitable for smaller breeds. There are two main types: scissor-style and guillotine-style. Choose the right clippers: Before learning how to clip dog nails, you must choose the appropriate nail clippers.This guide will provide detailed information on how to clip a dog nail safely and effectively. When learning how to use dog nail clippers correctly, it's crucial to understand each step of the process to ensure the safety and comfort of your dog. By following these guidelines, you can ensure the comfort and safety of your dog during the nail trimming process. Additionally, we will explore alternative methods like how to cut dog nails without clippers and address concerns such as dog nails sharp after clipping. In this guide, we will cover how to use dog nail clippers correctly and provide tips for identifying the dog's quick using a picture of dog nail quick. Trimming your dog's nails is an essential aspect of pet care. ![]() |
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